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Hadamard-type fractional calculus and generalized Stirling numbers
by
Anatoly A. Kilbas
Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus
Hadamard-type fractional integration and differentiation operators
J\alpha0+, cf and D\alpha0+, cf
are defined for \alpha > 0, x > 0 and c in R=(-\infty, \infty) by
|
(J\alpha0+, cf)(x)= |
1
\Gamma(\alpha)
|
|
ó õ
|
x
0
|
|
æ è
|
u
x
|
ö ø
|
c
|
|
æ è
|
log |
x
u
|
ö ø
|
\alpha-1
|
f(u) |
du
u
|
|
| (1) |
and
|
(D\alpha0+, cg)(x)=x-c |
æ è
|
d
dx
|
ö ø
|
m
|
xc(Jm-\alpha0+, cg)(x), m=[\alpha]+1, |
| (2) |
respectively. When c=0, these operators coincide with the
Hadamard fractional integrals and derivatives of order \alpha > 0, see
[1, Section 18.3].
We discuss a unified approach to the Hadamard-type fractional integrals (1) and
derivatives (2) based on their representations in the forms
|
(J\alpha0+, cf)(x)= |
\infty å
k=0
|
S-c(\alpha, k)xkf(k)(x) |
|
and
|
(D\alpha0+, cf)(x)= |
\infty å
k=0
|
Sc(\alpha, k)xkf(k)(x), |
|
where
|
Sc(\alpha, k) = |
1
k!
|
|
k å
j=0
|
|
k!
j!((k-j)!
|
(-1)k-j(c+j)\alpha. |
|
When c=0, S(\alpha, k) \equiv S0(\alpha, k) are known as Stirling numbers of
fractional order \alpha > 0 [2].
References
1. Samko, S.G.; Kilbas, A.A. and Marichev, O.I. Fractional integrals and
derivatives. Theory and applications. Gordon and Breach, Yverdon
et alibi, 1993.
2. Butzer, P.L., Hauss, M. and Schmidt, M. Factorial functions and Stirling
numbers of fractional order. Result. Math. 16 (1989), 16-48.
Date received: May 18, 2001
Copyright © 2001 by the author(s).
The author(s) of this document and the organizers of the conference
have granted their consent to include this abstract in
Atlas Conferences Inc.
Document # cahk-70.