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65th Workshop on General Algebra, 18th Conference for Young Algebraists
March 21-23, 2003
University of Potsdam
Potsdam, Germany

Organizers
Klaus Denecke, Jörg Koppitz

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Permutable rank and its linear preservers
by
Anna Alieva
Moscow State University

Let F be an arbitrary field and Mn(F) a set of n×n-matrices over F. The theory of linear transformations on Mn(F) preserving different matrix invariants, relations, or properties has been intensively investigated since 1897, when Frobenius classified the bijective determinant preservers.
In 1949 Dieudonne proposed a new approach, based on the fundumental theorem of projective geometry, and received the following
Theorem. All bijective linear transformations T on matrix algebra Mn(F) preserving the set of all singular matrices are of standard form: T(X) = PXQ for all matrices X or T(X) = P(Xt)Q for all matrices X, where Xt denotes the transposed matrix of X.
The most complete description of the results on Linear Preserver Problems can be found in the detailed and self-contained surveys [1, 2, 3].

We investigate linear transformations T on matrix algebra Mn(F) that preserve permutable rank, i.e.
rk(A1...Ak) = rk(As(1)...As(k)) for any s from Sk
implyes
rk(T(A1)...T(Ak)) = rk(T(As(1))...T(As(k))) for any s from Sk
We obtain a classification of the bijective linear preservers of permutable rank:
Theorem. An invertible linear transformation T on matrix algebra over an arbitrary field F preserves permutable rank if and only if T(X) = cPXP-1 for all matrices X or T(X) = cP(Xt)P-1 for all matrices X, where c is in F, matrices P, Q are invertible.
We also give some examples of non-bijective linear preservers of permutable rank and study linear transformations T on Mn(F) strongly preserving permutable rank.

[1] Guterman A.E., Mikhalev A.V. General algebra and linear transformations preserving matrix invariants // Journal of Mathematical Sciences. To appear.
[2] Li C.-K., Tsing N.K. Linear preserver problems: A brief introduction and some special techniques // Linear Algebra Appl. 1992. 162-164. 217-235.
[3] Pierce S. and others. A Survey of Linear Preserver Problems // Linear and Multilinear Algebra. 1992. 33. 1-119.

Date received: December 31, 2002


Copyright © 2002 by the author(s). The author(s) of this document and the organizers of the conference have granted their consent to include this abstract in Atlas Conferences Inc. Document # cake-11.