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FIMXII-SCMA2005@AUBURN, Twelfth Annual International Conference on Statistics, Combinatorics, Mathematics and Applications
December 2-4, 2005
Auburn University
Auburn, Alabama, USA |
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Organizers Forum for Interdisciplinary Mathematics
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Some general cohomology theories
by
Mahim Ranjan Adhikari
Professor , Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata-700019, West Bengal,India.
Coauthors: Shibopriya Mitra
Abstract
A functor is called an ordinary cohomology theory if it satisfies
all the seven axioms of Eilenberg and Steenrod. These axioms
serve to describe the behaviour of the functor on finite CW-complexes. A
generalized cohomology theory is a functor which satisfies all the
axioms of Eilenberg and Steenrod except for the dimension axiom. We
consider a sequence of spaces An together with homotopy equivalences
an : An ® WAn+1. Such a sequence A = { An , an } is called an W-spectrum. For example, the
Eilenberg-Maclane spectrum { K(G , n) , rn } is that for which
An = K(G , n). Spanier proved in (1959) that if Y is a connected
CW-complex, then there is a weak homotopy equivalence r :
SP¥Y ® WSP¥SY. A theorem of Dold and Thom
(1958)implies that the Eilenberg-Maclane space K(G , n) is the
infinite symmetric product of a Moore space. In particular, if G = Z (additive group of integer), we have K(Z , n) = SP¥ Sn, which is the infinite symmetric product of the n-sphere Sn.
Connecting this with the Hopf's theorem, we get Hn(X ; Z) = [X , K(Z , n)] = [X , SP¥ Sn]. Using these results the
authors prove that there is an W-spectrum A for any
connected CW-complex Y. The authors also construct the general
cohomology theory h*( ; A) associated with A
generalizing the ordinary cohomology theory of Eilenberg and Steenrod.
The authors prove that the abelian group of all cohomology
operations of degree k for the cohomology theory h*( ; A) is isomorphic to the group hn+k(SP¥SnY ; A) and the graded abelian group of all stable cohomology
operations of degree k for the cohomology theory h*( ; A) is isomorphic to
lim ¬ hn+k(SP¥SnY ; A).
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Date received: May 25, 2005
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