Origination of Elementary Particles from Bivacuum and their Corpuscle - Wave Pulsation
by
Alex Kaivarainen
Department of Physics, University of Turku, Finland

The concept of Bivacuum is introduced, as a dynamic matrix of the Universe, composed from non mixing subquantum particles and antiparticles. Their spontaneous collective paired vortical excitations represent Bivacuum dipoles in form of strongly correlated pairs: [torus(V+) + antitorus(V-)], separated by quantized energetic gap. Three kinds of Bivacuum dipoles are named Bivacuum fermions, antifermions and Bivacuum bosons. Their torus and antitorus in primordial Bivacuum are characterized by the opposite mass and charge, compensating each other and making Bivacuum neutral with zero momentum and energy density. The radiuses of torus and antitorus of dipoles in symmetric primordial Bivacuum are equal to each other and determined by Compton radiuses of three generation of e, mu, tau electrons. The infinitive number of Bivacuum fermions and antifermions: BVF^{+} and BVF^{-} and Bivacuum bosons: BVB^{±}, as intermediate state between Bivacuum fermions of opposite spin form superfluid matrix of Bivacuum. The correlated torus V+; and antitorus V-; of these triple dipoles has the opposite energy, mass, charge and magnetic moments.

The symmetric primordial Bivacuum can be considered as the Universal Reference Frame (URF), i.e. Ether, in contrast to Relative Reference Frame (RRF), used in special relativity (SR) theory. The elements of Ether - correspond to our Bivacuum dipoles. It is shown in our work, that the result of Michelson - Morley experiment is a consequence of ether drug by the Earth or Virtual Replica of the Earth in terms of our theory.

The 1st stage of elementary particles origination is a formation of sub-elementary fermions or antifermions with shape of truncated cones. This is a result of Bivacuum fermions and antifermions symmetry shift towards the positive or negative energy, correspondingly, as a result their pairs rotation around common axis. Due to relativistic dependencies of Bivacuum dipoles parameters on tangential velocity of such rotation (v), their symmetry shift is accompanied by uncompensated mass and charge origination. This is important, that the rest mass and elementary charge origination correspond to asymmetry of bases of truncated cones, determined by the Golden Mean condition at (v/c)^2=0.618.

The 2nd stage of elementary particles formation is a fusion of triplets from sub-elementary fermions and antifermions of lepton generation representing the electrons, muons and protons/neutrons. The triplets are stabilized by three factors: a) the resonance exchange interaction of Bivacuum virtual pressure waves (VPW) with pulsing sub-elementary fermions of Compton angular frequency; b) the Coulomb attraction between sub-elementary fermions of the opposite charges; c) the gluons (pairs of cumulative virtual clouds in terms of our theory) exchange between sub-elementary fermions (quarks in the case of protons and neutrons). The fusion of elementary fermions from sub-elementary ones can be accompanied by energy release, determined by the value of mass defect.

The boson like photon in our theory is a result of fusion/annihilation of two triplets: [electron+positron], turning two asymmetric fermions to quasi-symmetric boson. More common way of photons origination is due to acceleration of elementary charges - triplets, following by sufficient symmetry shift in Cooper pairs: 3[BVF^{↑}+BVF^{↓}], representing secondary anchor sites for [W] phase of these triplets. The latter mechanism works, for example, in the process of atoms and molecules transitions from their excited to the ground state. The electromagnetic field, is a result of Corpuscle - Wave pulsation of photons and their fast rotation in [C] phase, equal in symmetric Bivacuum to photons [C<->W] pulsation frequency. The pair of sub-elementary fermions of photon with addittive spins determines its integer value of spin {S=±1}. The clockwise or anticlockwise direction of photon rotation, as respect to direction of its propagation, determines spin sign.

It is shown, that the [corpuscle (C) <-> wave (W)] duality of fermions is a result of modulation of quantum beats between the asymmetric 'actual' (torus) and 'complementary' (antitorus) states of sub-elementary fermions and antifermions by de Broglie wave (wave B) frequency of these particles. The frequency of wave B is equal to frequency of [C<->W] pulsations of the primary 'anchor' Bivacuum and is directly related to translational kinetic energy and momentum of triplets. The [C] phase of each sub-elementary fermions of triplets exists as a mass, electric and magnetic asymmetric dipoles. The total energy, charge and spin of particle, moving in space with velocity (v) is determined by the unpaired sub-elementary fermion, as far the paired ones of triplets compensate each other. In the case of bosons, like photons, propagating in space with light velocity, the contribution of the rest mass is zero or very close to zero.

The [C -> W] transition of fermions is a result of two stages superposition. The 1st stage is a reversible dissociation of [C] phase to Cumulative virtual cloud CVC^{±} of subquantum particles and the 'anchor' Bivacuum fermion.

The 2nd stage of [C->W] transition is a reversible dissociation of the anchor Bivacuum fermion to symmetric Bivacuum fermion and the anchor cumulative virtual cloud with linear dimension and frequency, equal to of de Broglie wave length and frequency of particle, correspondingly.

This second stage of reaction of transition of [C] phase to [W] phase determines the empirical parameters of wave B of elementary particle. The relativistic effects are provided by the increasing of symmetry shift of the primary 'anchor' Bivacuum fermion with external translational velocity of particle. The effects, accompanied (emission <-> absorption) of cumulative virtual clouds in the 1st and 2nd stages of [C <-> W] pulsation and rotation of triplets stand for origination of electric, magnetic and gravitational fields.

The 1st stage of particle duality is a consequence of the rest mass influence on dynamics of fermions. In the case of bosons, like photons, propagating in space with light velocity, the contribution of the rest mass and 1st stage to process is negligible. The mechanism of photon duality is determined by the 2nd stage only. In general case the process of [C <-> W] pulsation is accompanied by reversible conversion of rotational energy of elementary particles in [C] phase to their translational energy in [W] phase.

It is shown, that Principle of least action is a consequence of forced combinational resonance of elementary particles and quantized virtual pressure waves (VPW) of Bivacuum. The latter provides propagation of wave packet of particle in [W] phase between activated secondary anchor sites, where the [C] phase is realized.

It is demonstrated, that the charge and spin equilibrium oscillation in Bivacuum matrix in form of spherical elastic waves, provide the electric and magnetic fields origination. These excitations are the consequence of reversible [diverging <-> converging] of Cumulative Virtual Clouds CVC^{±}, involving the (recoil <-> antirecoil) effects, accompanied [Corpuscle<->Wave] pulsation of sub-elementary fermions/antifermions of triplets and their fast rotation. The most probable velocity of these (recoil <-> antirecoil) oscillation for the rest mass at zero-point conditions where calculated.

For details see paper of this author: http://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0207027

Date received: February 28, 2007